Protecting long-term investors from material dilution is a legitimate objective, however, EFAMA doubts that the FSB draft proposals on structural vulnerabilities in the open-ended fund (OEF) sector and the IOSCO ones on anti-dilution liquidity management tools (LMTs) would increase the resilience of the OEF sector. In our view, this framework would add unnecessary complexity to liquidity risk management and, ultimately, result in higher costs for end-investors with little benefit.